ASJServer/Controller/alexa/AlexaController.py

# @Author    : Rocky
# @File      : AlexaController.py
# @Time      : 2023/12/25 10:46
import time

import requests
from django.views import View

from Model.models import AlexaOauth
from Object.ResponseObject import ResponseObject
from Object.TokenObject import TokenObject
from Ansjer.config import CONFIG_INFO, CONFIG_EUR


# 域名
ALEXA_DOMAIN = 'smart.loocam2.com'
AMAZON_API_DOMAIN = 'api.amazon.com'

# Alexa loocam skill配置信息
# https://developer.amazon.com/alexa/console/ask
LOOCAM_SKILL_STAGE = 'development'    # 开发中: development, 已上线: live
LOOCAM_SKILL_ASIN = 'B0C94Q7H1L'
LOOCAM_SKILL_ID = 'amzn1.ask.skill.ff5a5074-7ec7-442b-979b-cb57095f7a94'
LOOCAM_CLIENT_ID = 'amzn1.application-oa2-client.98a01914518743e481d51115144dafb0'
LOOCAM_CLIENT_SECRET = '43353cac67670aefd64a5f95309754ddd6bcfe8a087cc3cad1348b626f64b132'


class AppToAppView(View):
    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        request.encoding = 'utf-8'
        operation = kwargs.get('operation')
        return self.validation(request.GET, operation, request)

    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        request.encoding = 'utf-8'
        operation = kwargs.get('operation')
        return self.validation(request.POST, operation, request)

    def validation(self, request_dict, operation, request):
        response = ResponseObject()
        if operation == 'updateToken':  # 更新token
            return self.update_token(request_dict, response)
        token = TokenObject(request.META.get('HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'))
        if token.code != 0:
            return response.json(token.code)
        user_id = token.userID
        if operation == 'getAlexaAppURLAndLWAFallbackURL':  # 获取Alexa App和LWA fallback URL
            return self.get_alexa_app_url_and_lwa_fallback_url(response)
        elif operation == 'accountLinkWithAmazonAuthorizationCode':  # 通过亚马逊授权码连接账号
            return self.account_link_with_amazon_authorization_code(user_id, request_dict, response)
        elif operation == 'getAccountLinkingAndSkillStatus':  # 获取账号连接和skill状态
            return self.get_account_linking_and_skill_status(user_id, response)
        elif operation == 'disableSkillAndUnlinkAccount':  # 取消连接skill和账号
            return self.disable_skill_and_unlink_account(user_id, response)
        elif operation == 'getSkillPageURL':  # 获取skill页面URL(取消链接)
            return self.get_skill_page_url(response)
        elif operation == 'getAlexaAppUrl':  # 获取重定向至Alexa app的url
            return self.get_alexa_app_url(user_id, request_dict, response)
        else:
            return response.json(414)

    @staticmethod
    def update_token(request_dict, response):
        user_id = request_dict.get('user_id', None)
        amazon_access_token = request_dict.get('access_token', None)
        amazon_refresh_token = request_dict.get('refresh_token', None)
        if not all([user_id, amazon_access_token, amazon_refresh_token]):
            return response.json(444)

        now_time = int(time.time())
        try:
            # 保存令牌数据
            alexa_oauth_qs = AlexaOauth.objects.filter(user_id=user_id)
            if alexa_oauth_qs.exists():
                alexa_oauth_qs.update(amazon_access_token=amazon_access_token,
                                      amazon_refresh_token=amazon_refresh_token,
                                      update_time=now_time)
            else:
                AlexaOauth.objects.create(user_id=user_id, amazon_access_token=amazon_access_token,
                                          amazon_refresh_token=amazon_refresh_token, create_time=now_time,
                                          update_time=now_time)
            return response.json(0)
        except Exception as e:
            return response.json(500, 'error_line:{}, error_msg:{}'.format(e.__traceback__.tb_lineno, repr(e)))

    @staticmethod
    def get_alexa_app_url_and_lwa_fallback_url(response):
        skill_stage = LOOCAM_SKILL_STAGE
        redirect_uri = 'https://{}'.format(ALEXA_DOMAIN)
        alexa_app_url = 'https://alexa.amazon.com/spa/skill-account-linking-consent?' \
                        'fragment=skill-account-linking-consent&client_id={}&' \
                        'scope=alexa::skills:account_linking&skill_stage={}&response_type=code&' \
                        'redirect_uri={}'.format(LOOCAM_CLIENT_ID, skill_stage, redirect_uri)
        lwa_fallback_url = 'https://www.amazon.com/ap/oa?' \
            'client_id={}&scope=alexa::skills:account_linking&response_type=code&redirect_uri={}&'.\
            format(LOOCAM_CLIENT_ID, redirect_uri)
        res = {
            'alexa_app_url': alexa_app_url,
            'lwa_fallback_url': lwa_fallback_url
        }
        return response.json(0, res)

    @classmethod
    def account_link_with_amazon_authorization_code(cls, user_id, request_dict, response):
        amazon_authorization_code = request_dict.get('amazon_authorization_code', None)
        if not amazon_authorization_code:
            return response.json(444)

        now_time = int(time.time())
        # 获取亚马逊访问令牌
        # https://developer.amazon.com/zh/docs/login-with-amazon/authorization-code-grant.html#access-token-request
        url = 'https://{}/auth/o2/token'.format(AMAZON_API_DOMAIN)
        redirect_uri = 'https://{}'.format(ALEXA_DOMAIN)
        data = {
            'grant_type': 'authorization_code',
            'code': amazon_authorization_code,
            'client_id': LOOCAM_CLIENT_ID,
            'client_secret': LOOCAM_CLIENT_SECRET,
            'redirect_uri': redirect_uri
        }
        try:
            r = requests.post(url=url, data=data, timeout=10)
            assert r.status_code == 200
            res_data = eval(r.content)
            assert res_data.get('access_token')
            assert res_data.get('refresh_token')
            amazon_access_token = res_data['access_token']
            amazon_refresh_token = res_data['refresh_token']
            # 保存令牌数据
            alexa_oauth_qs = AlexaOauth.objects.filter(user_id=user_id)
            if alexa_oauth_qs.exists():
                alexa_oauth_qs.update(amazon_access_token=amazon_access_token,
                                      amazon_refresh_token=amazon_refresh_token,
                                      update_time=now_time)
            else:
                AlexaOauth.objects.create(user_id=user_id, amazon_access_token=amazon_access_token,
                                          amazon_refresh_token=amazon_refresh_token, create_time=now_time,
                                          update_time=now_time)

            res = cls.get_auth_code_and_token(user_id)
            user_authorization_code = res['res']['user_authorization_code']
            data = {
                "stage": LOOCAM_SKILL_STAGE,
                "accountLinkRequest": {
                    "redirectUri": redirect_uri,
                    "authCode": user_authorization_code,
                    "type": "AUTH_CODE"
                }
            }

            # 请求连接skill
            # https://developer.amazon.com/en-US/docs/alexa/smapi/skill-enablement.html
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
                'Authorization': 'Bearer {}'.format(amazon_access_token)
            }
            alexa_api_endpoint_list = ['api.amazonalexa.com', 'api.eu.amazonalexa.com', 'api.fe.amazonalexa.com']
            for alexa_api_endpoint in alexa_api_endpoint_list:
                url = 'https://{}/v1/users/~current/skills/{}/enablement'.format(alexa_api_endpoint, LOOCAM_SKILL_ID)
                r = requests.post(headers=headers, url=url, json=data, timeout=30)
                if r.status_code == 201:
                    AlexaOauth.objects.filter(user_id=user_id).\
                        update(alexa_api_endpoint=alexa_api_endpoint, link_status=1)
                    res_data = eval(r.content)
                    return response.json(0, res_data)
            return response.json(0)
        except Exception as e:
            return response.json(500, 'error_line:{}, error_msg:{}'.format(e.__traceback__.tb_lineno, repr(e)))

    @classmethod
    def get_account_linking_and_skill_status(cls, user_id, response):
        # 未连接状态响应数据
        res_data = {
            'accountLink': {
                'status': 'NOT_LINKED'
            },
            'status': 'DISABLED'
        }
        try:
            alexa_oauth_qs = AlexaOauth.objects.filter(user_id=user_id).values('link_status')
            if alexa_oauth_qs.exists():
                link_status = alexa_oauth_qs[0]['link_status']
                # 连接状态为1,通过api获取状态
                if link_status == 1:
                    request_method = 'get'
                    try:
                        r = cls.refresh_access_token(user_id, request_method)
                    except AssertionError:
                        alexa_oauth_qs.update(link_status=0)
                    else:
                        res_data = eval(r.content)
            return response.json(0, res_data)
        except Exception as e:
            return response.json(500, 'error_line:{}, error_msg:{}'.format(e.__traceback__.tb_lineno, repr(e)))

    @classmethod
    def disable_skill_and_unlink_account(cls, user_id, response):
        request_method = 'delete'
        try:
            r = cls.refresh_access_token(user_id, request_method)
            if r is not None:
                # 2xx响应状态码为成功
                assert str(r.status_code)[:1] == '2'
            AlexaOauth.objects.filter(user_id=user_id).update(link_status=0)
            return response.json(0)
        except Exception as e:
            return response.json(500, 'error_line:{}, error_msg:{}'.format(e.__traceback__.tb_lineno, repr(e)))

    @staticmethod
    def get_skill_page_url(response):
        skill_page_url = 'https://alexa.amazon.com/spa/index.html#skills/dp/{}'.format(LOOCAM_SKILL_ASIN)
        lwa_page_url = 'https://www.amazon.com/dp/{}'.format(LOOCAM_SKILL_ASIN)
        res = {
            'skill_page_url': skill_page_url,
            'lwa_page_url': lwa_page_url
        }
        return response.json(0, res)

    @staticmethod
    def refresh_access_token(user_id, request_method):
        if request_method not in ['get', 'delete']:
            return
        alexa_oauth_qs = AlexaOauth.objects.filter(user_id=user_id).\
            values('alexa_api_endpoint', 'amazon_refresh_token')
        if not alexa_oauth_qs:
            return
        now_time = int(time.time())
        # 使用刷新令牌获取新的访问令牌
        # https://developer.amazon.com/zh/docs/login-with-amazon/authorization-code-grant.html#using-refresh-tokens
        alexa_api_endpoint = alexa_oauth_qs[0]['alexa_api_endpoint']
        amazon_refresh_token = alexa_oauth_qs[0]['amazon_refresh_token']

        url = 'https://{}/auth/o2/token'.format(AMAZON_API_DOMAIN)
        data = {
            'grant_type': 'refresh_token',
            'refresh_token': amazon_refresh_token,
            'client_id': LOOCAM_CLIENT_ID,
            'client_secret': LOOCAM_CLIENT_SECRET
        }
        r = requests.post(url=url, data=data, timeout=10)
        assert r.status_code == 200
        res_data = eval(r.content)
        assert res_data.get('access_token')
        assert res_data.get('refresh_token')
        new_access_token = res_data['access_token']
        new_refresh_token = res_data['refresh_token']
        alexa_oauth_qs.update(amazon_access_token=new_access_token, amazon_refresh_token=new_refresh_token,
                              update_time=now_time)

        headers = {
            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
            'Authorization': 'Bearer {}'.format(new_access_token)
        }

        url = 'https://{}/v1/users/~current/skills/{}/enablement'.format(alexa_api_endpoint, LOOCAM_SKILL_ID)
        if request_method == 'get':
            r = requests.get(headers=headers, url=url, timeout=30)
        elif request_method == 'delete':
            r = requests.delete(headers=headers, url=url, timeout=30)
        return r

    @classmethod
    def get_alexa_app_url(cls, user_id, request_dict, response):
        response_type = request_dict.get('response_type', None)
        operate = request_dict.get('operate', None)
        state = request_dict.get('state', None)
        redirect_uri = request_dict.get('redirect_uri', None)

        if not all([state, redirect_uri]) or response_type not in ['code', 'token'] or operate not in ['accept', 'deny']:
            return response.json(444)

        try:
            redirect_uri += '?state={}'.format(state)

            if operate == 'accept':
                redirect_uri += '&source=app'
                res = cls.get_auth_code_and_token(user_id)
                if response_type == 'code':
                    # 获取用户授权码
                    user_authorization_code = res['res']['user_authorization_code']
                    redirect_uri += '&code={}'.format(user_authorization_code)
                elif response_type == 'token':
                    # 获取令牌
                    refresh_token = res['res']['refresh_token']
                    redirect_uri += '&token={}&token_type=Bearer&expiration_time=3600'.format(refresh_token)
                AlexaOauth.objects.filter(user_id=user_id).update(link_status=1)
            else:
                AlexaOauth.objects.filter(user_id=user_id).update(link_status=0)
                redirect_uri += '&error=access_denied&error_description=The%20user%20denied%20the%20request.%20'

            res = {
                'redirect_uri': redirect_uri
            }
            return response.json(0, res)
        except Exception as e:
            return response.json(500, 'error_line:{}, error_msg:{}'.format(e.__traceback__.tb_lineno, repr(e)))

    @staticmethod
    def get_auth_code_and_token(user_id):
        """
        请求Alexa项目接口获取验证码和令牌
        @param user_id: 用户id
        @return:
        """
        base_url = 'https://{}'.format(ALEXA_DOMAIN)
        url = base_url + '/appToApp/oa2/getAuthCodeAndToken'
        region_code = 'EU'
        if CONFIG_INFO != CONFIG_EUR:
            region_code = 'US'
        params = {
            'user_id': user_id,
            'region_code': region_code
        }
        r = requests.get(url=url, params=params, timeout=10)
        assert r.status_code == 200
        return eval(r.content)